News and ideas from our team
Explore the insights and ideas from the software development field.
Latest Posts

7 min
Plant watering calendar for forgetful people that works
Build a plant watering calendar you set up once, then check off watering daily to see what is due today and avoid common mistakes.
plant watering calendarwatering schedule for houseplantshow often to water indoor plants

7 min
Salon color formula app: keep client mixes consistent
Set up a salon color formula app to save mixes per client with dates, photos, and notes, so every retouch and refresh matches what you did last time.
salon color formula apphair color formula trackerclient color history

8 min
Claude Code for commit messages and changelogs that read well
Claude Code for commit messages: turn diffs into clear commits and release notes that explain user impact, risk, and any migration steps.
Claude Code for commit messageswrite better commit messagesgenerate release notes from diffs

7 min
Elder care check-in log: keep family notes clear and shared
Use an elder care check-in log to track visits, mood, meds, and concerns so family members share updates, spot patterns, and respond faster.
elder care check-in logfamily caregiver communicationcare visit notes template

8 min
Workshop certificate sender: automate emails after sessions
Set up a workshop certificate sender that collects names once, generates certificates, and emails them after the session with templates, checks, and tracking.
workshop certificate senderautomatic certificate emailscertificate template setup

8 min
Beauty product page template to cut "will it work" anxiety
Use this beauty product page template to explain ingredients, concerns, routines, and disclaimers clearly, reducing tickets and returns.
beauty product page templateingredient highlight copyskin concern matching

8 min
One-page app spec template for consistent AI-built apps
Use a one-page app spec template to turn a vague idea into clear prompts for Planning Mode, covering users, jobs-to-be-done, entities, and edge cases.
one-page app spec templatePlanning Mode app buildingjobs to be done for apps

7 min
New Hire Training Quiz: Quick Questions and Pass Tracking
Build a new hire training quiz with quick questions, clear pass rules, and simple tracking so you know who finished and who needs a redo.
new hire training quizemployee onboarding quiztraining quiz questions

7 min
Add-On Suggestion Tracker: See What Actually Sells in Shops
Set up an add-on suggestion tracker for service shops to log suggestions and purchases, compare staff results, and focus on add-ons that actually sell.
add-on suggestion trackerservice shop upsell trackingretail add-on reporting

7 min
School pickup authorization list for staff: a simple system
Use a school pickup authorization list to record who can collect each child, key phone numbers, ID notes, and updates staff can trust.
school pickup authorization listauthorized pickup list templatestudent release verification steps

8 min
Lunch Preference Poll for Small Groups That Ends the Chat Loop
Set up a lunch preference poll to collect dietary needs fast, narrow choices, and pick a place without long group chats or confusion.
lunch preference polldietary requirements surveygroup lunch decision

8 min
Audit trails for small business apps: what to log and query
Audit trails for small business apps: what to log, how to query it fast, and how to keep admin logs readable without ballooning storage costs.
audit trails for small business appswhat to log in an audit logaudit log query and filtering

8 min
Claude Code in monorepos: limiting context and staying accurate
Claude Code in monorepos can drift when the repo is huge. Learn boundaries, local summaries, and repeatable workflows to keep answers precise.
Claude Code in monoreposlimit LLM contextlocal summaries for repositories

6 min
Debug bug reports you didn’t write: a practical workflow
Debug bug reports you didn’t write with a practical workflow to reproduce issues, isolate UI/API/DB, and request a minimal, testable AI fix.
debug bug reports you didn’t writereproduce a software bugisolate UI vs API vs database issues

8 min
Client Follow-Up Reminder List for After Each Job
Use a client follow-up reminder list to create a task after every job, confirm satisfaction, catch issues early, and build repeat business.
client follow-up reminder listpost-job follow-up checklistcustomer follow-up process

7 min
Missing work tracker for one class that stays simple
Build a missing work tracker for one class to see who owes what, stay consistent week to week, and print a clear reminder list in minutes.
missing work tracker for one classhomework reminder liststudent missing work log

8 min
Go context timeouts: a practical recipe for fast APIs
Go context timeouts keep slow DB calls and external requests from piling up. Learn deadline propagation, cancellation, and safe defaults.
Go context timeoutsGo request cancellationdeadline propagation in Go

7 min
Debt Payoff Progress Wall: Track Debts With Simple Bars
Build a debt payoff progress wall to enter debts and payments, see simple progress bars, and stay motivated with clear weekly updates.
debt payoff progress walldebt payoff trackerdebt snowball progress

7 min
Medication refill reminder list to avoid running out
Build a medication refill reminder list to track refill dates, pharmacy numbers, and pickup plans so you can avoid last minute gaps and missed doses.
medication refill reminder listrefill date trackerpharmacy phone numbers list

8 min
Vendor application form for community events that runs itself
Build a vendor application form for your community event with approvals, automatic welcome messages, and a simple workflow your team can manage.
vendor application formevent vendor approvalsautomated vendor welcome message

8 min
Customer Photo Testimonial Collector: Simple Approve and Publish Flow
Build a customer photo testimonial collector that requests a photo and two sentences, then lets you review, approve, and publish testimonials fast.
customer photo testimonial collectortestimonial approval workflowpublish customer testimonials

8 min
Automated release notes from commits and screenshots
Automated release notes from commits and screenshots: a simple workflow to turn small PR notes and UI snapshots into clear changelogs with less manual editing.
automated release noteschangelog workflowrelease notes template

7 min
Donation item wishlist for charities: stop duplicates, track pledges
Set up a donation item wishlist for charities to list needed items, show pledged quantities, and prevent duplicate donations with simple, clear rules.
donation item wishlist for charitiescharity donation needs listdonation pledge tracker

8 min
Apartment package log with pickup confirmation for staff
Set up an apartment package log with pickup confirmation that staff can run fast, residents can trust, and managers can audit when issues come up.
apartment package log with pickup confirmationpackage room workflow for apartmentsresident package pickup tracking

8 min
Pet groomer client card app for smoother repeat visits
Pet groomer client card app that stores pet size, temperament notes, and last grooming date so every repeat visit is faster and calmer.
pet groomer client card appgrooming client recordspet temperament notes

7 min
Claude Code for dependency upgrades: plan version bumps fast
Claude Code for dependency upgrades helps you plan version bumps, spot breaking changes, generate codemods, and verify updates without turning it into a multi-week project.
Claude Code for dependency upgradesdependency upgrade planbreaking changes checklist

8 min
Invite-only beta launch: build a minimal invite system
Plan an invite-only beta launch with a simple waitlist, invite codes, and rate limits so you can stop spam and pace onboarding safely.
invite-only beta launchwaitlist invite systeminvite codes

8 min
3-Screen Starter App Template for Beginners to Build Faster
Use the 3-screen starter app template to build your first app faster: start with a list, an add form, and a simple settings page you can grow later.
3-screen starter app templatebeginner app architecturelist add settings app

8 min
Claude Code for Go API scaffolding: consistent handlers and services
Claude Code for Go API scaffolding: define one clean handler-service-error pattern, then generate new endpoints that stay consistent across your Go API.
Claude Code for Go API scaffoldingGo handler and service patternstandard API error responses

8 min
T-Shirt Size Collection Form for Teams and Group Orders
Use a t-shirt size collection form to gather sizes, names, and delivery details in one place, reduce errors, and keep group orders on track.
t-shirt size collection formuniform order formgroup shirt order

8 min
Classroom device damage report form to track repairs and photos
Use a classroom device damage report form to capture photos, assign responsibility, and track repairs from intake to return so devices do not go missing.
classroom device damage report formstudent device incident reportdevice repair tracking for schools

7 min
Car service reminder tracker: Done buttons and next due dates
Set up a car service reminder tracker with simple Done buttons and clear next due dates for oil, tires, and inspections so you never miss routine upkeep.
car service reminder trackeroil change reminderstire rotation schedule

7 min
Persona and task flow thinking: Alan Cooper’s simple method
Learn persona and task flow thinking to turn fuzzy app ideas into clear screens, actions, and priorities, inspired by Alan Cooper.
persona and task flow thinkingAlan Cooper interaction designpersonas for product design

8 min
Acceptance tests from prompts: turn features into scenarios
Learn acceptance tests from prompts by turning each feature request into 5-10 clear scenarios, covering happy paths and edge cases without bloated test suites.
acceptance tests from promptsfeature prompt testinghappy path and edge cases

8 min
Correlation IDs end-to-end: trace a user action in logs
Correlation IDs end-to-end shows how to create one ID in the frontend, pass it through APIs, and include it in logs so support can trace issues fast.
Correlation IDs end-to-enddistributed tracing basicsrequest ID in logs

8 min
Classroom Seating Chart Builder: Drag, Print, Update Fast
Use a classroom seating chart builder to drag and drop names, print clean layouts, and adjust seats anytime as behavior, groups, and needs change.
classroom seating chart builderdrag and drop seating chartprintable seating chart

8 min
Refactoring React components with Claude Code safely
Learn refactoring React components with Claude Code using characterization tests, small safe steps, and state untangling to improve structure without changing behavior.
refactoring React components with Claude CodeReact characterization testsextracting React components

8 min
Build a Personal Assistant App with Vibe Coding and LLMs
Learn how to design, build, and ship a personal assistant app using vibe coding and LLMs: UX, prompts, tools, backend, privacy, testing, and deployment.
personal assistant appvibe codingLLM app development

8 min
Bug triage with Claude Code: a practical loop for fast fixes
Bug triage with Claude Code using a repeatable loop: reproduce, minimize, identify likely causes, add a regression test, and ship a narrow fix with checks.
bug triage with Claude Codereproduce a bugminimize a test case

8 min
Optimistic UI updates in React: fast feel, no data drift
Optimistic UI updates in React can make apps feel instant. Learn safe patterns to reconcile server truth, handle failures, and prevent data drift.
optimistic UI updates in ReactReact server state reconciliationhandling mutation failures

8 min
Order pickup ready notifications: simple setup and templates
Set up order pickup ready notifications so customers get clear pickup instructions via SMS, email, or app, with good timing, templates, and fallbacks.
order pickup ready notificationsready for pickup text templatepickup order SMS message

8 min
Template-led content marketing for builder products that converts
Learn template-led content marketing for builder products: turn real customer builds into reusable templates and tutorials that rank for high-intent searches.
template-led content marketingbuilder product marketingtutorial template strategy

7 min
Gift Card Balance Checker Page: customer lookup and staff edits
Learn how to design a gift card balance checker page with a customer code lookup, plus staff tools to adjust balances safely after purchases.
gift card balance checker pagegift card code lookupgift card balance adjustment

8 min
Conference speaker submission form that stays organized
Build a conference speaker submission form that collects title, bio, and links, then review, shortlist, and accept proposals in one organized workflow.
conference speaker submission formcall for speakers formspeaker proposal workflow

7 min
Laptop Loan Sign-Out Sheet for Schools: Track Devices
Use a laptop loan sign-out sheet for schools to record who borrowed each device, whether the charger was included, and return status with timestamps.
laptop loan sign-out sheet for schoolsdevice checkout log templatestudent laptop borrowing form

8 min
Name Tag and Badge Print List for Fast Event Check-In
Use a name tag and badge print list to collect names early, avoid lines, and print accurate badges fast at the door with a simple, repeatable setup.
name tag and badge print listevent check-in badge printingcollect attendee names

6 min
Deposit and Refund Tracker for Small Services: A Simple System
Use a deposit and refund tracker to record who paid what, what it covered, and what was refunded, with a simple workflow that avoids missed items.
deposit and refund trackerservice payment trackingclient deposit log

8 min
Restaurant Allergy Notes App: Safer Repeat Orders for Teams
Build a restaurant allergy notes app to store customer allergy info, flag repeat orders, and help staff serve safer meals with simple workflows.
restaurant allergy notes appcustomer allergy trackingallergy-safe repeat orders

8 min
Admin tools that prevent data loss: safer bulk actions
Admin tools that prevent data loss use safer bulk actions, clear confirmations, soft deletes, audit logs, and role limits so operators avoid costly mistakes.
admin tools that prevent data lossbulk action safety patternsconfirmation dialog UX

8 min
Claude Code for performance investigations: a measured workflow
Use Claude Code for performance investigations with a repeatable loop: measure, form a hypothesis, change little, and re-measure before shipping.
Claude Code for performance investigationsprofiling workflowperformance metrics baseline

8 min
Object storage vs database blobs for fast, cheap uploads
Object storage vs database blobs: model file metadata in Postgres, store bytes in object storage, and keep downloads fast with predictable costs.
object storage vs database blobsPostgres file metadata schemapresigned upload download flow

8 min
Claude Code for data import/export correctness: practical steps
Claude Code for data import/export correctness: define validation rules, consistent error formats, and fuzz tests for CSV/JSON imports to reduce edge-case support tickets.
Claude Code for data import/export correctnessCSV import validation rulesJSON schema validation

8 min
Review Reply Tracker for Local Businesses: Never Miss a Follow-Up Again
A practical review reply tracker for local businesses to log replies, track promised follow-ups, assign owners, and prevent missed customers.
review reply trackerresponding to Google reviewscustomer review follow-up

6 min
Recipe box with family ratings for meals everyone wants again
Build a recipe box with family ratings so you can save photos, track what everyone loved, and confidently pick dinners worth repeating.
recipe box with family ratingsfamily meal planningrecipe rating system

8 min
Claude Code style guide prompts for consistent code reviews
Learn how to write Claude Code style guide prompts that enforce naming, layering, error handling, and logging, and spot violations early with simple checks.
Claude Code style guide promptsprompt for naming conventionslayered architecture enforcement

8 min
Claude Code for documentation drift: keep docs aligned
Learn Claude Code for documentation drift to keep READMEs, API docs, and runbooks aligned with code by generating diffs and flagging contradictions.
Claude Code for documentation driftdocumentation drift detectiongenerate documentation diffs

8 min
Refactor checklist for chat-built apps: prototype to codebase
Use this refactor checklist to turn a chat prototype into a maintainable codebase with clearer naming, folders, state, API boundaries, and less duplication.
refactor checklistmaintainable codebaseapp folder structure

7 min
Decision log app for couples: stop re-arguing house rules
A decision log app for couples helps you record house rules, chores, and shared choices so you agree once, avoid repeat fights, and update decisions fairly.
decision log app for coupleshouse rules trackerroommate agreement notes

8 min
Handyman job photo timeline: before and after photos in one recap
Use a handyman job photo timeline to capture before and after photos, keep details organized, and share one recap page so customers feel confident.
handyman job photo timelinebefore and after job photosphoto documentation for contractors

7 min
End-of-Day Cash Count Checklist for Consistent Register Close
Use this end-of-day cash count checklist to close the register the same way every time, with clear steps, totals, and quick checks for new staff.
end-of-day cash count checklistcash drawer closing procedurecash reconciliation steps

7 min
Claude Code PR review: pre-review diffs faster and safer
Claude Code PR review workflow to pre-check readability, correctness, and edge cases, then generate a reviewer checklist and questions to ask.
Claude Code PR reviewpre-review diffsreviewer checklist

8 min
Internal developer tools with Claude Code: safe CLI dashboards
Build internal developer tools with Claude Code to solve log search, feature toggles, and data checks while enforcing least privilege and clear guardrails.
internal developer tools with Claude Codeleast privilege accessCLI admin tool

8 min
Hindi English storefront SEO: URLs, hreflang, and workflow
Hindi English storefront SEO for India: choose a clean URL structure, add hreflang correctly, and build a content workflow that avoids thin pages.
Hindi English storefront SEOhreflang for Indiamultilingual ecommerce URL structure

8 min
Shipping integrations in India: CSV uploads vs courier APIs
Shipping integrations in India: decide what to automate vs keep manual by comparing CSV uploads to courier APIs, plus a practical checklist of tracking events.
shipping integrations in Indiacourier API integrationCSV upload shipping workflow

7 min
Pet Sitting Instructions Page: One Link for Every Detail
Create a pet sitting instructions page that shares feeding times, meds, vet contacts, and key locations in your home using one simple link for sitters.
pet sitting instructions pagepet sitter checklistfeeding schedule template

6 min
No-Show and Late-Cancel Tracker for Fair, Calm Policies
Use a no-show and late-cancel tracker to keep clear counts per customer, apply your policy consistently, and avoid awkward back-and-forth at the desk.
no-show and late-cancel trackerappointment cancellation policyreduce no-shows

8 min
Scholarship application tracker for small foundations
Set up a scholarship application tracker that collects forms, scores applicants with simple criteria, and records decisions clearly for audits and follow-ups.
scholarship application trackerapplication scoring rubricscholarship review workflow

6 min
Moving Box Label Generator: Room and Priority Labels Made Easy
Use a moving box label generator to tag every box with room, priority, and notes, then print labels or keep them on your phone for packing day.
moving box label generatorpacking labels by roompriority labels for moving boxes

8 min
How AI-Driven Development Makes Programming Easier to Learn
AI-driven development helps beginners learn faster with instant feedback, examples, and debugging help—making core programming concepts easier to grasp.
AI-driven developmentlearn programmingbeginner coding

8 min
Wozniak and Engineering-First Culture in Integrated Computing
Explore how Steve Wozniak’s engineering-first mindset and tight hardware-software integration shaped practical personal computers and inspired product teams for decades.
Steve Wozniakengineering-first culturehardware-software integration

8 min
How to Build a Website for a Product Hunt–Style Launch Page
Learn how to plan, design, and publish a Product Hunt–style launch page that captures emails, explains value fast, loads quickly, and is ready for launch day.
Product Hunt launch pagelaunch page websitestartup landing page

8 min
How to Build a Web App for Segmentation and Cohort Analysis
A practical, step-by-step guide to building a web app for customer segmentation and cohort analysis: data model, pipelines, UI, metrics, and deployment.
customer segmentationcohort analysisretention analysis

8 min
How to Build a Mobile App for Sports Team Management
Learn how to plan, design, and build a sports team management app with rosters, schedules, messaging, attendance, and payments—step by step.
sports team management appbuild sports appteam roster app

7 min
Error budgets for tiny teams: realistic SLOs and rituals
Learn error budgets for tiny teams: set realistic SLOs for early products, decide which incidents matter, and run a simple weekly reliability ritual.
error budgets for tiny teamsSLOs for early-stage productsweekly reliability ritual

8 min
Admin panel screens: 12 must-have views for ops and support
A practical list of 12 admin panel screens that cover most support and ops, plus a simple method to prioritize what to build first.
admin panel screensadmin dashboard checklistrole based access control

8 min
SaaS API rate limiting: per-user, org, and IP patterns
SaaS API rate limiting patterns for per-user, per-org, and per-IP limits, with clear headers, error bodies, and rollout tips customers understand.
SaaS API rate limitingAPI quotas429 Too Many Requests

8 min
Community ride share board: a simple, safer way to carpool
Build a community ride share board for events: offer rides, list available seats, and share contact details safely with clear rules and simple posting.
community ride share boardcarpool board for eventsride sharing safety tips

7 min
Service quote builder with templates for fast, clean quotes
Use a service quote builder with templates to pick a layout, enter a few numbers, and generate a clean quote you can send in minutes with fewer mistakes.
service quote builder with templatesquote template for servicescreate professional service quote

8 min
Rent Splitter for Roommates: Simple Monthly Totals and Owes
Use a rent splitter for roommates to calculate rent and utilities with clear totals, handle uneven rooms, and avoid mistakes that cause disputes.
rent splitter for roommatessplit rent and utilitiesroommate bill calculator

6 min
Gift idea tracker: stay ahead of birthdays and holidays
Use a gift idea tracker to save ideas by person, set early reminders, and shop calmly with a simple routine you can keep all year.
gift idea trackerbirthday reminder systemgift list by person

8 min
Create a Website for Your Digital Transformation Roadmap
Learn how to plan, structure, and publish a website that explains your digital transformation roadmap, timelines, owners, and KPIs—clearly and credibly.
digital transformation roadmap websitetransformation roadmap pageroadmap website structure

8 min
How React Reshaped Frontend Architecture with Components
React popularized component-based UI, declarative rendering, and state-driven views—moving teams from page-centric code to reusable systems and patterns.
Reactcomponent-based architecturefrontend architecture

8 min
How Server-Side Rendering Boosts Speed and SEO Results
Learn how server-side rendering (SSR) speeds up first load, improves Core Web Vitals, and helps search engines crawl and index pages more reliably.
server-side renderingSSR vs CSRweb performance

8 min
Create a SaaS Website Using Customer‑Led Content That Converts
Learn how to plan and build a SaaS website powered by real customer stories, reviews, and use cases—so visitors trust you and sign up faster.
customer-led contentSaaS websitecustomer stories

8 min
Doctor visit prep notes app for clearer, faster appointments
Use a doctor visit prep notes app to capture symptoms and questions, then generate a one-page summary that keeps your appointment focused.
doctor visit prep notes appsymptom tracker notesquestions for doctor appointment

8 min
Allowance and Chore Points App for Families: Easy Setup
Set up an allowance and chore points app that kids can use daily, parents can approve in seconds, and points can convert to allowance without arguments.
allowance and chore points appchore chart app for kidsfamily allowance tracker

8 min
Service Time Estimator for Busy Shops: Show Real End Times
Build a service time estimator that shows a realistic end time by service type and staff member, helping busy shops lower wait stress and chaos.
service time estimatorshop appointment schedulingreduce customer wait times

8 min
What Is AGI and Why LLMs May Never Truly Achieve It
Learn what artificial general intelligence really means, how LLMs work, and key arguments for why current text models may never amount to true AGI.
AGIartificial general intelligencelarge language models

8 min
Modern App Creation 101: A No‑Code Guide for Beginners
Learn how modern apps are created—without coding. Understand the parts of an app, pick the right tools, design screens, connect data, test, and publish.
no-code app developmenthow to build an appapp creation for beginners

8 min
Evan Spiegel and Snap: Camera UX, Identity, and Youth Culture
A practical look at how Evan Spiegel and Snap shaped Snapchat’s identity with camera-first UX, ephemeral design, and youth culture—and what teams can learn.
Evan SpiegelSnapSnapchat product strategy

8 min
Chamath Palihapitiya, VC and SPACs: Incentives in Tech Funding
A practical look at how VC, SPAC structures, and media narratives influence startup incentives, outcomes, and founder decision-making.
Chamath Palihapitiyatech capital allocationventure capital incentives

8 min
How Mobile Frameworks Make Cross-Platform Apps Practical
Learn how mobile frameworks share code across iOS and Android, speed up development, and handle UI, native features, testing, and long-term maintenance.
cross-platform developmentmobile frameworksReact Native

8 min
Magic links vs passwords: picking the right login UX
Magic links vs passwords: learn the UX and security tradeoffs around takeovers, email deliverability, and what enterprise buyers expect.
Magic links vs passwordspasswordless authentication UXaccount takeover prevention

8 min
Scorekeeping app for pickup games: simple score + stats
Build a scorekeeping app for pickup games that tracks score, fouls, and a few stats, then shares a clean recap to your group in seconds.
scorekeeping app for pickup gamespickup game score trackershare game results with stats

8 min
Jack Ma and Alibaba: Building an Internet Economy OS
A clear guide to how Alibaba combined marketplaces, payments, and logistics to create a platform “operating system” for online commerce—and why it worked.
Jack MaAlibaba ecosystemmarketplaces

8 min
How Software Unites Energy Management and Automation at Scale
See how energy management and industrial automation connect through software to improve reliability, efficiency, and uptime across modern infrastructure.
Schneider Electricenergy management softwareindustrial automation

8 min
How EA’s Live Ops and Monetization Prove Games Are Services
How Electronic Arts moved from boxed releases to always-updated services—using monetization design, live ops, and franchise ecosystems to drive retention.
Electronic Arts monetizationlive ops in gamesgames as a service

8 min
PayPal’s Defensible Layer: Payments, Risk, and Merchant Networks
Learn how PayPal combines checkout, risk systems, disputes, and a two‑sided merchant network to build trust and a defensible layer for online commerce.
PayPal paymentsonline payment processingfraud prevention

7 min
Constraints and non-goals in app specs that prevent rework
Learn how to write constraints and non-goals in app specs so rework drops fast. Use a simple format for fixed stack, budget, deadline, and what can change.
constraints and non-goals in app specssoftware requirements templateproject constraints checklist

8 min
Bike maintenance log for commuters: tune-ups and mile reminders
Bike maintenance log for commuters: what to record, how to set mile-based reminders, and quick checks so small wear gets fixed before it turns into a breakdown.
bike maintenance logcommuter bike tune-up schedulemileage-based maintenance reminders

8 min
How MySQL Scaled the Early Web—and Still Runs at Huge Scale
How MySQL grew from early LAMP sites to today’s high-volume production: key design choices, InnoDB, replication, sharding, and practical scaling patterns.
MySQL historyLAMP stackInnoDB

8 min
Jon Postel and the Practical Culture Behind Internet Standards
How Jon Postel’s practical standards mindset shaped Internet governance, helping networks interoperate through RFCs, IETF norms, and early coordination.
Jon PostelInternet governanceIETF